SEC Approves Spot Ethereum ETF, Marking Second Major Milestone for Crypto

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The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has officially approved spot Ethereum exchange-traded funds (ETFs), marking a transformative moment for the digital asset industry. This decision, confirmed on July 23 by Bloomberg ETF analyst Eric Balchunas, enables American investors to gain exposure to Ethereum—the second-largest cryptocurrency—through a regulated, accessible, and tradable financial product.

The final step in the approval process involves the submission of Form 424(b), which is now underway. With these filings in motion, trading for the newly approved ETFs is set to begin at 9:30 a.m. Eastern Time (9:30 p.m. Beijing Time) on Tuesday, signaling that all systems are go.

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A New Era for Cryptocurrency Investment

This landmark approval concludes a years-long regulatory journey and follows the SEC’s earlier greenlighting of spot Bitcoin ETFs in January 2024. The introduction of Bitcoin ETFs triggered an unprecedented wave of institutional capital, drawing tens of billions of dollars into the market within months and pushing BTC prices to new all-time highs.

Now, Ethereum (ETH), with its robust ecosystem of decentralized applications, smart contracts, and staking capabilities, enters the mainstream investment arena. Investors can now access ETH through traditional brokerage accounts, eliminating barriers such as digital wallets, private keys, and exchange risks.

Approved issuers include industry heavyweights such as 21Shares, Bitwise, BlackRock, Fidelity, Franklin Templeton, VanEck, Invesco Galaxy, and both the Grayscale Ethereum Trust and Grayscale Ethereum Mini Trust. These products open the door for broader adoption among retail and institutional investors alike.

James Seyffart, another Bloomberg ETF analyst, noted that while initial versions of these ETFs will not include staking functionality, it's "not a question of if, but when" staking-enabled Ethereum ETFs receive regulatory clearance.

“We are now fully in the ETF era of crypto,” said Matt Hougan, Chief Investment Officer at Bitwise. “Investors can now access over 70% of liquid crypto assets through low-cost ETPs.”

Core Keywords Driving Market Sentiment

The approval has intensified focus on key themes shaping today’s digital asset landscape:

These terms reflect strong search intent from investors seeking clarity on compliance, performance expectations, and long-term value propositions.

Market Impact and Price Dynamics

At the time of writing, ETH was trading at $3,475.74, down 1.75% over 24 hours, while Bitcoin (BTC) stood at $67,369.99, slightly lower by 0.70%. Despite short-term volatility, analysts project significant inflows into Ethereum ETFs in the coming weeks.

According to Steno Research, first-year inflows could range between $15 billion and $20 billion, comparable to the momentum seen with Bitcoin ETFs in their initial seven months. Although Grayscale’s Ethereum Trust currently holds around $11 billion in assets—far less than its Bitcoin counterpart—the potential for growth remains substantial.

Steven Lubka, Managing Director at Swan Bitcoin, pointed out that one structural limitation of early Ethereum ETFs is the lack of staking rewards:

“The inability to earn yield through staking makes Ethereum ETFs less attractive compared to what holders can achieve directly on-chain.”

Still, many expect strong initial demand. Second Mountain, a market commentary account on X (formerly Twitter), predicted:

“First-week inflows could reach several billion dollars.”

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Regulatory Shift and Political Momentum

The approval signals a broader shift in U.S. regulatory stance. ETF Store President noted that the SEC’s move strongly implies Ethereum is being treated as a commodity, not a security—a crucial distinction that reduces legal uncertainty and paves the way for further innovation.

This classification aligns with Ethereum’s transition to proof-of-stake (PoS) and its decentralized network structure. It also reflects growing bipartisan support for financial innovation in Washington.

In May 2024, the SEC approved 19b-4 rule changes for eight spot Ethereum ETFs, including those from BlackRock, Fidelity, Grayscale, Bitwise, VanEck, Ark Invest, Invesco Galaxy, and Franklin Templeton. That decision followed months of silence and then sudden engagement from regulators.

Bloomberg Intelligence analysts raised their approval odds from 25% to 75% after observing increased SEC communication with fund sponsors. Notably, early filings clarified that these ETFs would not stake ETH holdings, easing regulatory concerns about control and custody.

Political winds have also shifted. On May 22, the House passed the FIT21 Act—a comprehensive crypto-focused bill—with support from 71 Democrats. The same day, five lawmakers sent a letter urging SEC Chair Gary Gensler to approve Ethereum ETFs.

Julie Stitzel, DCG’s VP of Policy, stated:

“Lawmaker involvement in the spot Ethereum ETF approval sends a clear message: bipartisan leaders are serious about financial innovation.”

Daniel Kuhn of Consensus observed that congressional actions may have served as a political “thermometer,” signaling to Gensler that resistance to crypto could carry electoral risks.

FAQ: Your Questions About Ethereum ETFs Answered

Q: What is a spot Ethereum ETF?

A: A spot Ethereum ETF directly holds actual ETH tokens and tracks their market price in real time. Unlike futures-based funds, it provides direct exposure without derivatives.

Q: Why is this approval significant?

A: It legitimizes Ethereum as an investable asset class under U.S. securities law, enhances investor protection, and opens the floodgates for pension funds, advisors, and retail platforms to offer ETH access.

Q: Will Ethereum ETFs include staking?

A: Not initially. Current SEC-approved versions do not offer staking rewards. However, experts believe staking-enabled ETFs are likely in the future pending further regulatory review.

Q: How does this compare to Bitcoin ETFs?

A: Bitcoin ETFs were approved earlier and have attracted more capital due to BTC’s status as “digital gold.” Ethereum ETFs represent a different value proposition—exposure to a programmable blockchain platform with utility beyond store-of-value.

Q: Where will these ETFs trade?

A: Multiple funds will list on Cboe Global Markets starting July 23, including offerings from Fidelity, Franklin Templeton, Invesco Galaxy, VanEck, and 21Shares.

Q: Could this boost Ethereum’s price long-term?

A: Yes. Sustained institutional inflows via ETFs can increase demand pressure. Historical data shows Bitcoin’s price surged after ETF approval—many expect a similar trajectory for ETH over time.

Global Context and Competitive Landscape

While the U.S. moves forward, it’s worth noting that Hong Kong approved spot Ethereum ETFs earlier in 2024. According to SoSoValue, total inflows into Hong Kong-based ETH ETFs have reached $1.98 million—modest compared to future U.S. potential but indicative of growing global appetite.

Reuters highlights a key distinction:

While Bitcoin is primarily viewed as a long-term store of value, Ethereum represents an investment in early-stage technology infrastructure—akin to buying equity in the internet’s foundational layers.

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Final Thoughts

The SEC’s approval of spot Ethereum ETFs marks the second major milestone in crypto’s journey toward mainstream finance—following Bitcoin ETFs and reinforcing a trend toward regulatory clarity and institutional integration.

With trusted asset managers leading the charge and political momentum building in favor of innovation, Ethereum stands poised for a new chapter of growth. While structural differences remain—especially around staking—the foundation has been laid for sustained capital inflows and broader market participation.

For investors, this moment represents more than just another financial product—it's a signal that regulated crypto investing is here to stay.